How to distinguish whether citrine is real or fake
How to Distinguish Whether Citrine is Real or Fake
Are you considering purchasing a citrine, but unsure of its authenticity? With the rise of synthetic gemstones and the availability of fake goods, it’s essential to know how to tell whether a citrine is real or fake. In this article, we will explore the key characteristics to look for, providing you with the knowledge to make an informed purchase.
Identifying Real Citrine
1. Color and Transparency
Real citrines are characterized by their vibrant yellow to orange color, often referred to as a "citrine" hue. These gemstones are typically transparent to translucent, with a clear, bright appearance. Fake citrines may have a dull or murky color, indicating a lower quality or synthetic origin.
2. Hardness and Luster
Citrines have a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, making them relatively durable. Genuine citrines have a glassy luster, which can be easily observed under natural light. Fake citrines may exhibit a more wax-like or plastic-like luster, indicating a lower quality or synthetic material.
3. Inclusions and Crystal Structure
Real citrines often contain inclusions, which are internal imperfections that can be observed under magnification. These inclusions can vary in size and shape, and are characteristic of the natural formation process. Fake citrines may have fewer or more uniform inclusions, suggesting a synthetic origin. Additionally, real citrines have a trigonal crystal structure, which can be observed under a 10x magnifier.
4. Refractive Index and Specific Gravity
Real citrines have a refractive index ranging from 1.544 to 1.553, and a specific gravity of approximately 2.65. These values can be measured using specialized equipment and can help determine the authenticity of the gemstone.
Identifying Fake Citrine
1. Color and Transparency
Fake citrines often have an unnatural, artificial color, which may fade over time. They may also be less transparent, with a cloudy or milky appearance.
2. Hardness and Luster
Fake citrines may have a lower hardness, making them more prone to scratching or chipping. They may also have a more wax-like or plastic-like luster, indicating a synthetic material.
3. Inclusions and Crystal Structure
Fake citrines may have more uniform or fewer inclusions, or may not have any inclusions at all. Additionally, they may not exhibit the trigonal crystal structure characteristic of real citrines.
4. Refractive Index and Specific Gravity
Fake citrines may have a different refractive index and specific gravity than real citrines, which can be measured using specialized equipment.
Conclusion
By understanding the key characteristics of real and fake citrines, you can make an informed purchase and ensure that you are getting a genuine gemstone. Always purchase from a reputable source, and consider having the citrine appraised by a professional gemologist to confirm its authenticity. With the right knowledge and precautions, you can enjoy the beauty and value of a real citrine for years to come.
